Overview: Lo-Manthang 14-days trekking
Lo-Mathang Trekking is in the Annapurna region and the upper Mustang district. Lo-Manthang was once an independent kingdom of Nepal, although closely tied by language and culture to Tibet. Lo-Mathang village starts from the 15th century to the 17th century; its strategic location granted Mustang control over the trade between the Himalayas and India. At the end of the 18th century, the kingdom was annexed by Nepal.
The Lo-Mathang trek is in the Annapurna region and is a very popular trekking region in Nepal. The Home Ministry of Nepal announced the opening of the restricted areas in October 1991. There is also strict control in obtaining a special permit from the Department of Immigration to protect their traditions from outside influence as well as to protect their environment. According to government rule, the liaison officer should always accompany the trekking groups. The region of the Tibetan influence Kaligandaki from the Tibetan border south to Kagbeni is generally referred to as “Lo-Manthang.” The trek to Lo-Manthang is through an almost tree-less barren landscape, a steep rocky trail up and down the hill, and panoramic views of Nilgiri, Annapurna, Dhaulagiri, and several other peaks to make your trek a memorable one.
About the Lo-Manthang:
“Lo-Mathanng Trekking” is a sensational journey beyond the Himalayas to one of the most remote kingdoms on earth. Hidden behind the Himalayan giants of Dhaulagiri and Annapurna, it is truly the Forbidden Kingdom. Once an independent kingdom, this land of Tibetan Buddhism was only opened to outsiders in 1992. With its ancient monasteries, palaces, caves, and ruins of old forts, Mustang is rich in art and history. This is perhaps the only region where Tibetan culture and religion have survived over the centuries mostly untouched by time and modern colonization. This trek follows the ancient trade route, passing through historic towns and eventually ending at the capital city of Lo Manthang. Region and requires a permit fee of US$ 500 per person for 10 days.
Upper Mustang, particularly the region around Lo-Manthang, is one of Nepal’s most culturally and geographically distinct areas. It is a restricted area bordering Tibet, with a rich Tibetan Buddhist heritage and a stark yet stunning trans-Himalayan landscape. Here’s a breakdown of the key aspects:
People and Religion
The people of Upper Mustang are primarily Lobas (Lo people), ethnically Tibetan. They follow Tibetan Buddhism, practicing Mahayana and Vajrayana traditions. Monasteries, prayer wheels, and chortens are common, reflecting their deep Buddhist beliefs. The influence of Tibetan culture is strong due to historical ties with Tibet. The region was once the Kingdom of Lo, with its capital in Lo Manthang. Even today, the former king of Mustang (Raja Jigme Palbar Bista’s lineage) is highly respected.
Lifestyle and Culture:
The people practice subsistence agriculture, growing barley, buckwheat, and potatoes in the harsh, dry environment. Yak and sheep herding are common, providing wool, meat, and dairy. The houses, built in a Tibetan style with flat roofs, use stone and mud bricks. Polyandry (one woman married to multiple brothers) is practiced in the region as historically practiced but is now declining. Festivals like the Tiji Festival (symbolizing the victory of good over evil) are significant cultural events. Traditional attire includes a chuba (a Tibetan-style robe) and colorful jewelry.
Vegetation and Agriculture:
Due to the arid climate, vegetation is sparse. However, irrigation from glacial streams allows limited farming. Common crops include barley, mustard, wheat, and potatoes. Apple orchards have been growing in recent years. The region has juniper trees, thorny bushes, and alpine shrubs in some areas.
Atmosphere and Environment:
Upper Mustang lies in the rain shadow of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges, making it cold and dry. The landscape features rocky cliffs, deep gorges, and colorful eroded hills. Strong winds blow in the afternoon, making it challenging for travelers. The temperature varies widely: summers are pleasant, but winters are harsh and freezing. The area is known for its cave dwellings, some of which were ancient meditation retreats.
Popular treks in the Annapurna region are given below:
The Annapurna region offers some of the most spectacular trekking routes in Nepal, catering to all experience levels. Here are the most popular trekking routes in the region:
Annapurna Circuit Trek (14–21 Days):
One of the most famous treks in the world crosses Thorong La Pass (5,416m), the highest point in the Annapurna Circuit Trek, with diverse landscapes, from subtropical forests to high-altitude deserts. Highlights: Manang, Muktinath, Kali Gandaki Gorge (deepest gorge in the world)
Annapurna Base Camp (ABC) Trek (7–12 Days):
Stunning views of Annapurna I (8,091m), Machhapuchhre (Fishtail), and Hiunchuli, passes through beautiful villages, rhododendron forests, and glaciers Then Annapurna Base is moderate difficulty, making it a great choice for trekkers
Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek (4–7 Days):
Short and scenic trek, ideal for beginners, Poon Hill (3,210m) offers breathtaking sunrise views of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges. Passes through Ghorepani and Ghandruk, a traditional Gurung village.
Off-the-beaten-path trek with close-up views of Machhapuchhre (Fishtail). Less crowded compared to ABC and Annapurna Circuit, Diverse landscapes, from lush forests to rugged high-altitude ridges
Khopra Danda Trek (7–9 Days):
Offers an alternative to Poon Hill with a quieter and more unique experience
Spectacular views of Annapurna, Dhaulagiri, and Nilgiri; option to visit Khopra Ridge and Khayer Lake (4,500m)
Tilicho Lake Trek (10–14 Days):
A side trek from the Annapurna Circuit, leads to Tilicho Lake (4,919m), one of the highest lakes in the world It is a high-altitude adventure with incredible views
Remote and culturally rich trek in the restricted area of Nar and Phu villages. Requires a special permit. Offers stunning mountain views, Tibetan-style villages, and medieval culture
Each of these treks has its own unique appeal, depending on the trekker’s preferences. Would you like recommendations based on difficulty, duration, or scenery?
Conclusion:
Upper Mustang is a fascinating blend of Tibetan Buddhist culture, harsh yet beautiful landscapes, and an ancient way of life preserved through generations. For those looking for an adventure in Nepal that takes them off the usual path, Lo-Manthang continues to be a popular trekking and cultural exploration destination.
Day 01 Kathmandu to Pokhara
Day 02 Pokhara Jomsom
Day 03 Kagbeni to Chele
Day04 Dheling to Geling
Day 05 Geling to Charang
Day 06 Charang to LO-Manthang
Day 07 LO-Manthang
Day 08 LO-Manthang
Day 09 LO-Manthang to Ghani via Gekar
Day 10 Ghami to Samar
Day 11 Samar to Kagbani
Day 12 Kagbani to Jomsom
Day 13 Jomsom to Pokhara
Day 14 Pokhara to Kathmandu
Day 01 Kathmandu to Pokhara: From Kathmandu to Pokhara there are two ways to reach. One is by bus, which are 200 K.M. far from Kathmandu by bus is takes approximately about 6 ½ hours by tourist bus. The road mostly follows the Trishuli River . Along the drive you see beautiful scenery. You will arrive late afternoon at pokhara with enough time to enjoy the colorful town of pokhara. By air it takes you about 3O minute o/n stay in Pokhara.
Day 02 Pokhara Jomsom: Fly to Jomsom, the district headquarters of Mustang and start trek to Kagbeni, and the starting point of the “Upper Mustang”. Over night camping at Kagbeni.
Day 03 Kagbeni to Chaile: There is a trail up the bank of the Kaligandaki that climbing over many ridges as over many ridges as it heads north and reaches Tangbe village. The town a labyrinth of narrow alleys amongst whitewashed houses fields of the valley. Beyond Tangbe we reach chhusang dominates the southern skyline at kagbeni continues to loom massive at the foot of the valley. Beyond Tangbe we reach Chhusang village about 1 ½ hrs trek, and cross the river from there and continue north climbing up the trail to a huge red chunk of conglomerate that has fallen from the cliff above, forming a tunnel through which the Kaligandaki follows. The trek now leaves the Kali Gandaki Valley and climbs steeply up a rocky gully to chele at 3030 Mt. The culture changes from the Mustangi Culture the Tibetan culture of Lo from here.
Day04 Ghiling to Geling: The climb continues along steep, treeless, waterless terrain, along the side of the speculator steep canyon to pass and cairn to a pass and cairn of rock at 3540Mt.Then the trail makes a long gradual descent to some chorines on a ridge, then descend further on a pleasant trail to samar. The Annapurna , still dominated by Nilgiri, is visible far to the south. Climb above samar to a ridge, then descend into a large gorge and the trail goes into another valley field, crosses a stream and climbs up to bridge at 3800 Mt. and descend to Geling
Day 05 Ghiling to Charang: From Geling, the trail climbs gently to the interesting pass on your trek NYI LA and descend below the blue, Grey and red cliffs across the valley to a steel bridge across the Tangmar Chu (River ), Then climbs past what so perhaps the longest and most spectacular stretch and main wall in Nepal. Climbing over another pass at 3600m, The route makes a long gentle descent to charang. The huge five-story white Dzong and red Gompa are an interesting visit to observe collections of statues and Thakas as well as many large paintings of seated Buddha’s.
Day 06 Charang to LO-Manthang: The Trail descends about 100meters down from Charang, crosses the charang – Chu and climbs steeply up a rocky trail to a climb on a ridge and continues to climb, finally from a ridge at 3850meter there is a view of the walled city of LO. After a short descent, cross a stream then climb up in to the plateau of Lo- Manthang.
Day 07 LO-Manthang: There are four major places and several other places like the Tall champa lakhang “God house”, The red thugchen Gompa, Chyodi Gompa and the Entrance Hall which are the main attraction of this town. An another attraction is the four -story building of Raja’s palace as well as the surrounding panoramic views of the Himalayas . Having seen one, you are excited to see the others.
Day 08 LO- Manthang: Besides LO Manthang there are two other valleys worth visiting. The western valley Thingkhar, The sight of Raja’s summer palace, Kimling and phuwa as well as the Gompa of Nangyals ” The monastery of victory” is the newest and most active Gompa in LO. The eastern valley contains chosar, the site of a High school, Garphu and Nyphu Gompa and is the main trading route to Lhasa .
Day 09 LO-Manthang to Ghani via Gekar: This is an opportunity to visit two other villages on your return trek. The trail climbs steadily to the pass make by a cairn, offering a last glimpse of LO Manthang. The trail contours past two small ridges and valleys and across a ridge at 4070meter then descends across to the south through two more valley meadows and a stream. The trail then makes a long rocky descent to Gekar. LO Gekar Gompa is older then samye Gompa in Tibet and one of the oldest Gompa in Nepal . Then crosses a ridge after a little climbing and drops down steeply to Thamar village. The trail descends along the side of the stone walls and fields of extensive villages, then climbs to a ridge. it is a short descent to Ghami.
Day 10 Ghami to Samar: From Ghimi climb to NYI LA and descend to Samar through the same route.
Day 11 Samar to Kagbani: Return trek to Kagbani
Day 12 Kagbani to Jomsom: Return trek to Jomsom
Day 13 Jomsom to Pokhara: Fly to pokhara lakeside village site, “Front row center” to one of the most beautiful Himalayan panoramas in the world. The Annapurna and famous “Fishtail” Mountain peak of Machapuchhare tower over the tropical setting of pokhara and you spend there will be the scenic highlight of your trip. You’re free in Pokhara valley also called ” Magic Land ” or Dreamland” of Nepal , to explore the various interesting place like a boating in fewa Lake over looking of Annapurna Range , David falls, Mahendra cave and some Temples . Evening you are free to explore the colorful town/N in Pokhara.
Day 14 Pokhara to Kathmandu: After breakfast you’re return to Kathmandu by road. After arrive in Kathmandu You’re free to shop and pike up some last minute souvenirs, rest and visit the shop etc. O/N at Kathmandu .
A private departures on any day all around the year can be arranged for this trek/tour, for more details and dates E-mail
info@nepalfreelanceguide.com
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Lo Manthang Trek—Essential Information
The Lo Manthang Trek takes you to Upper Mustang, a remote and culturally rich region near the Tibetan border. Known as the “Last Forbidden Kingdom,” Lo Manthang is the ancient walled capital of Mustang, offering a blend of Tibetan culture, stunning landscapes, and centuries-old monasteries.
Trek Overview:
Duration: 12–16 days (Kathmandu to Kathmandu), Trek Difficulty: Moderate to challenging Maximum Altitude: 4,200m (Chogo La Pass)/ Best Seasons: Spring (March–May) & Autumn (September–November)/ Trek Type: Restricted Area Trek (Requires a special permit); Accommodation: Tea houses and local lodges
Highlights of the Trek
Explore Lo Manthang, the walled city of the former Mustang Kingdom. Walk through arid, desert-like landscapes with deep canyons and colorful cliffs. Visit ancient Tibetan Buddhist monasteries like Thubchen and Jampa Lhakhang. Experience the unique Tibetan-influenced culture and traditions. Witness the famous Tiji Festival (if trekking in May) and cross high-altitude passes with breathtaking views of Nilgiri, Annapurna, and Dhaulagiri.
Trekking Permits & Costs
Since Upper Mustang is a restricted area, trekkers need:
Restricted Area Permit (RAP): USD 500 per person (for the first 10 days) + USD 50 per day afterward. Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP): NPR 3,000 (~USD 25). Trekking with a registered guide is mandatory
Practical Tips for the Lo-Manthang Trek:
Prepare for dry, windy conditions —Mustang’s climate is arid and desert-like; carry cash— Limited ATMs in Jomsom, and Upper Mustang has no banking facilities Pack warm clothing—cold nights, especially above 3,500m; Respect local customs— Mustang has a strong Tibetan Buddhist culture. Drink plenty of water—the dry climate increases the risk of dehydration
Essential Backpacking Gear for the Lo Manthang Trek
Packing smart is crucial for the Lo Manthang Trek, as the terrain is dry, windy, and remote. Here’s a detailed packing list to ensure comfort, safety, and a great trekking experience.
Backpack Selection
Main Backpack (50–65L): A durable, lightweight, and comfortable pack with good back support. Daypack (20–30L): For carrying essentials like water, snacks, camera, and rain gear
Clothing & Layers
Quick-dry trekking shirts (merino wool or synthetic). 1–2 thermal base layers (for cold mornings & nights)
Fleece or down jacket for warmth, Softshell or windproof jacket
Outer Layer (Weather Protection):
Waterproof & windproof jacket (Gore-Tex recommended), Waterproof trekking pants
Lower Body & Legwear:
pairs of trekking pants (lightweight & stretchable), Thermal leggings (for cold nights) 3–4 pairs of moisture-wicking socks (wool or synthetic)
Gloves & Headwear
Warm gloves (fleece or insulated), Lightweight inner gloves, Warm hat (wool or fleece), Buff or scarf (for dust and wind), Sun hat or cap (for strong UV exposure)
Footwear:
Trekking Boots: High-ankle, waterproof, and well-broken-in boots. Camp Shoes/Sandals: For resting after trekking, Thermal Socks: 3–4 pairs for warmth and comfort
Sleeping Gear:
Sleeping Bag (-10°C to -15°C rated) (essential for cold Mustang nights), Sleeping Bag Liner (optional for extra warmth and hygiene)
Trekking Accessories:
Trekking Poles: Reduces knee strain on descents, Headlamp + Extra Batteries: Useful for early morning starts, Sunglasses (UV protection): Mustang has strong sunlight at high altitudes. Water Bottles (2L capacity): Hydration is key in the dry climate. Water Purification Tablets/Filter: Safe drinking water access, Quick-Dry Towel & Wet Wipes: Limited shower facilities in remote areas, Notebook/Pen: To journal experiences
Personal Essentials & Toiletries
Sunscreen (SPF 50+)—The sun is harsh in the Mustang region. Lip Balm (SPF protection)—To prevent chapped lips, Toothbrush & Toothpaste, Biodegradable Soap/Shampoo, Toilet Paper & Wet Wipes, Hand Sanitizer, Basic First Aid Kit (See below)
First Aid & Medication
Altitude sickness pills (Diamox) (if needed), pain relievers (Ibuprofen/Paracetamol), and blister plasters (completed/tape). Electrolytes (ORS or Hydration Tablets), Antiseptic Cream & Bandage Anti-Diarrheal (Imodium)
Documents & Money:
Trekking Permits & Passport Copies, TIMS Card & ACAP Permits
Cash (Nepali Rupees, NPR)—No ATMs beyond Jomsom
Optional Items
Camera/GoPro—To capture the stunning landscapes. Power Bank (10,000mAh+) – Limited charging in remote areas Local SIM Card (NTC preferred) – For basic communication
Pro Packing Tips
Layering is key—weather can shift quickly. Pack light but smart—avoid unnecessary weight
Use compression sacks—save space in your bag. Break in your trekking boots before the trek
Cost Include
1 pax—-USD 3050 for one person
2 pax USD 2400 Per person
Up to 5 pax-USD 2100 per person
Cost Includes
• Transport: Airport to Kathmandu hotel. Hotel to Kathmandu airport for Pokhara departure. Go from the Pokhara hotel to the Pokhara airport for the Jomsom flight. Arrival from Jomsom to Pokhara and transport to a hotel in Pokhara. From Pokhara hotel to Pokhara airport departure to Kathmandu. From Kathmandu airport to Kathmandu hotel and final departure from Hotel to airport for your own dictation
• Special restricted area permits for Upper Mustang and National Park permits.
• Two-night hotel in Kathmandu with B/B plan (Bed and Breakfast)
• Two nights in a hotel in Pokhara with a B/B plan (bed and breakfast).
• Kathmandu-Pokhara-Jomsom-Pokhara flight tickets (For Guest and Guide)
• Kathmandu-Pokhara-Jomsom-Pokhara-Kathmandu bus transport for porters.
• Best available lodges/tea houses during the trek
• All lodging and fofoodeals during the trek
• Domestic flights and all taxes
• Guide and porterfood, Salary, Accommodation during the trek and insurance
• Down Jackets, sleeping bags during the trek and sleeping bag and down jackets are returnable after the trek.
• Upper muMustang Restricted Area Permit Fee:500 per person for 10 days time durations.
• Entire administration and Local taxes
Cost Exclude
Cost does not include item
• Kathmandu and Pokhara food.
• Nepal Visa Fees (you should bring accurate 40 USD cash and two passport-size pictures)
• Personal expenses (Shopping, Laundry, bar bills, battery recharge, extra porters, mineral water or boiled water, Phone calls, showers, etc.)
• Extra night accommodation in Kathmandu due to early arrival or late departure; early come back from trek (due to any case) than the fixed itinerary
• International fare/arrival taxes/departure taxes from your country to Kathmandu and from Kathmandu to your own destination
• Trip and rescue insurance
• Tips for guides and Porters/Donations
Note: – This trek only minimum 2 Pax not aloud single people.